GEN 54 ~ Understanding the Human Genome Project

Guide to Library Resources

 

How does information flow from this scientific endeavor?

 

As scientists sequenced the human genome, they generated information which was entered into publicly accessible databases, and also reported their findings in scientific journals.  Other types of information produced include “applied” medical information for physicians or patients; information for non-scientists seeking to understand the project; and information on the social and ethical dimensions of the project.  Journalists have reported news about the project and its applications in popular publications.  Scholars have written (and continue to write) on the implications of this research in diverse fields.  Books have been written about the project and its impact.

 

Where can I find background information?

 

In addition to background material emanating from the Human Genome Project Information website (http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/elsi.shtml) the library has several reference sources that may be useful in gathering background information on your chosen topic, including the following:

 

Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics Ref. BJ63 .E44 1998

Encyclopedia of Bioethics Ref. QH332 .E52 1995

Encyclopedia of Ethics Ref. BJ63 .E45 2001

Encyclopedia of Genetics Ref. QH427 .E53 1999

Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders and Birth Defects Ref. RB155.5 .W96 2000

AccessScience http://www.accessscience.com/server-java/Arknoid/science/AS/

 

Where can I find books?

 

Books may provide you with useful information on the ethical, legal and social implications of genetic research. To locate books in our library, search the library catalog by keyword ("search everything") or subject. When you find an especially good book listed, use the "view" option to see what subject headings are assigned to it, to locate similar books. Also, check the bibliographies of useful books for additional sources.

If the BSC library does not have many books on your research topic, you can try searching WorldCat to see what is available locally or worldwide.

Where can I find articles from diverse perspectives?

Starting from the library’s Indexes & Databases page...

the following indexes may be especially useful for finding ethical, legal, and social analyses:

Philosopher’s Index (1940-present)

Provides indexing and abstracts from books and journals of philosophy and related fields.  No full text

 

Humanities FullText and Social Sciences Full Text (both1983-present) 

Each of these Wilson databases indexes more than 350 scholarly English-language periodicals in the humanities and social sciences, respectively.  They also provide access to a useful subset of journal articles as well as some popular sources, many of them full text. 

 

PsycInfo (1872-present)
Created and maintained by the American Psychological Association, this database is the key source for finding research articles, books, and book chapters in the field of psychology.  No full text, but many articles are available online in
PsycArticles and other databases.

 

LegalTrac (1988-present)

Indexes law reviews and other legal publications, as well as law-related articles from general interest publications.  Includes full text of many articles.

 

SIRS Researcher is a full text database providing access to the full text of popular articles on many social and ethical issues.

 

For additional scientific articles on the Human Genome Project, you might try:

 

General Science Full Text (1983-present)

Indexes and abstracts English language magazines and journals in the sciences, with full text coverage of selected publications from 1995 to the present.

 

PubMed (1966 – present)

PubMed is the National Library of Medicine's premier database. The MEDLINE file contains bibliographic citations and abstracts from close to 4000 current biomedical journals published in the United States and abroad.  Coverage is worldwide, but most records are from English-language sources or have English abstracts.

 

The library also subscribes to several general indexes (such as Academic Search Elite, Expanded Academic ASAP, Lexis Nexis Academic, and ProQuest Research Library) that offer the full text of many articles. These indexes cover a mixture of popular and scholarly journals in many fields; evaluate your sources carefully to check what you need! 

 

Where can I find the full text of articles that sound promising?

 

You will probably notice that not all of the articles that sound good are available full text in the database you are searching. To see if an article is available full text in another database, or if it's available in print or microfilm format in the Library, please consult Periodicals @ BSC on the Library home page.  If you need an article (or book) that is not available locally, you can use Interlibrary Loan … but hurry!

 

What about web sites?

 

Use material that is freely available on the Internet very thoughtfully: evaluate, evaluate!  There are many questionable or highly biased websites; there are also incredibly valuable resources that may help you in your research.  Government- and academic-sponsored websites are often especially useful.  For instance:

Human Genome Project Information (Dept. of Energy) http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/home.shtml

National Human Genome Research Institute http://www.genome.gov/ (particularly their ELSI Research program)

Council for Responsible Genetics http://www.gene-watch.org/

Bioethics Resources on the Web (NIH) http://www.nih.gov/sigs/bioethics/

Bioethics.net (American Journal of Bioethics) http://bioethics.net/

National Information Resource on Ethics and Human Genetics http://www.georgetown.edu/research/nrcbl/nirehg/

 

How do I cite my sources?

 

Use The Everyday Writer, sections 48 through 55.  This book is available in the Bookstore, in the Library (Ready Ref. PE1408 .L86 2001) and on the campus network (under Server, Server B, W95apps, Everyday; double click on setup.exe).

 

Bedford-St. Martin's also offers basic documentation tips online at http://www.dianahacker.com/resdoc.

 

Remember: As you work through the research process,

please feel free to ask the library staff for help at any point.